Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write (CVE-2026-11645)
Severity Assessment
- Exploitability: 8/10 — NVD scores the vulnerability with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction through a crafted HTML page.
- Impact: 8/10 — NVD assigns high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact for code execution inside the browser sandbox.
- Weaponization Risk: 8/10 — Google states that an exploit for CVE-2026-11645 exists in the wild, and CISA added the vulnerability to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-06-09.
- Patch Urgency: 9/10 — CISA lists a 2026-06-23 required action deadline, and Google has shipped fixed Chrome stable builds.
- Detection Coverage: 4/10 — Public sources do not provide exploit indicators, payload details, or attacker infrastructure; defenders are limited to patch status, browser telemetry, and suspicious web-content execution signals.
Summary
CVE-2026-11645 is a high-severity out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chromium and Chrome. NVD describes the flaw as an out-of-bounds read and write issue in Google Chrome before version 149.0.7827.103 that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox through a crafted HTML page.
Google released a Stable Channel update for desktop on 2026-06-08. The update moved Chrome to 149.0.7827.102/.103 for Windows and Mac and 149.0.7827.102 for Linux, and Google listed CVE-2026-11645 as a high-severity V8 out-of-bounds memory access issue. The release note also says Google was aware that an exploit for CVE-2026-11645 existed in the wild.
CISA added CVE-2026-11645 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-06-09 and set a 2026-06-23 required action deadline for covered federal systems. CISA notes that Chromium-based browsers beyond Google Chrome may be affected, including Microsoft Edge and Opera, because they use Chromium components.
Exploit Chain
Stage 1: Deliver crafted web content
The attacker needs a victim to process crafted HTML content in an affected Chromium-based browser. Public sources do not identify the delivery method used in observed exploitation. Possible delivery paths should be treated as investigative hypotheses unless local telemetry confirms them.
Stage 2: Trigger V8 memory corruption
The crafted page exercises vulnerable V8 behavior that causes out-of-bounds memory access. CISA maps the issue to CWE-787 and CWE-125, and NVD describes the vulnerability as an out-of-bounds read and write in V8.
Stage 3: Execute code inside the browser sandbox
NVD and CISA state that exploitation can allow arbitrary code execution inside a sandbox. Public sources do not identify a sandbox escape, post-exploitation payload, attacker infrastructure, or targeted victim set for this CVE.
Detection Guidance
- Inventory Chrome and Chromium-based browsers and verify that Google Chrome has reached a fixed stable version at or after 149.0.7827.103 where applicable.
- Apply equivalent vendor updates for Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Opera, or embedded Chromium runtimes when those vendors publish fixed builds.
- Review endpoint telemetry for browser renderer crashes, abnormal V8 process behavior, or child-process activity after visits to unusual or newly observed web pages.
- Correlate suspicious browser activity with web proxy, DNS, and EDR data to identify crafted-page delivery paths.
- Treat public exploit-chain gaps conservatively: no reviewed source identifies a specific malware family, actor, campaign, or infrastructure tied to CVE-2026-11645.
Indicators of Compromise
No stable indicators of compromise have been published in the reviewed sources. The following behaviors are investigative leads, not confirmed IOCs:
- Visits to unknown or unexpected web pages followed by Chrome or Chromium renderer crashes.
- Browser telemetry showing V8-related memory safety exceptions before patch deployment.
- Unexpected browser process behavior after rendering untrusted HTML content.
- Attempts to chain browser code execution with separate sandbox escape or persistence activity.
- Repeated access to pages that trigger exploit-like crashes only on vulnerable Chromium builds.
Disclosure Timeline
- 2026-04-27: Vulnerability reported Google credits the external report for CVE-2026-11645 on 2026-04-27 in its Chrome Stable Channel release note.
- 2026-06-08: Google stable update released Google released Chrome Stable Channel desktop builds that include the fix and stated that an exploit for CVE-2026-11645 exists in the wild.
- 2026-06-09: NVD publication NVD published CVE-2026-11645 with CVSS 3.1 score 8.8 high and affected Google Chrome versions before 149.0.7827.103.
- 2026-06-09: CISA KEV addition CISA added CVE-2026-11645 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- 2026-06-23: CISA remediation deadline CISA lists 2026-06-23 as the required action deadline for applicable federal civilian executive branch systems.
Sources & References
- Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog — Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, 2026-06-09
- National Vulnerability Database: CVE-2026-11645 — National Vulnerability Database, 2026-06-09
- Google Chrome Releases: Stable Channel Update for Desktop — Google Chrome Releases, 2026-06-08
- Chromium Issue Tracker: Issue 506689381 — Chromium Issue Tracker, 2026-06-08